Gossypium hirsutum, commonly known as upland cotton, is a species of cotton plant widely cultivated for its fibers. It is the most common cotton variety used in the textile industry, known for its high yield and relatively short growth cycle. The plant produces large, white or creamy cotton bolls, which contain the soft, fibrous cotton used in fabric production. Gossypium hirsutum thrives in warm climates and is an important agricultural crop worldwide